FAQs
Welcome to Our FAQ Hub
Ask Sandi!
This is a bit of a work in progress as we add a host of useful questions to help you in your crafting journey but we wanted you to see what we had planned (you can already Ask Sandi) which is.........
We hope our FAQ section becomes a valuable resource for all your sewing and crafting questions! Here you'll find answers to common queries and expert advice on a wide range of topics, from choosing the perfect sewing machine to preserving treasured fabric pieces.
For your convenience, our advanced search feature makes it easy to explore specific topics in detail. And if you’re unable to find an answer or would like personalised advice, simply Ask Sandi—our in-house expert is here to help! Use our quick form to submit your question, and we’ll not only get back to you but may also feature your query in our next newsletter’s Ask Sandi column.
We’re always expanding this FAQ section, so keep checking back for fresh insights and new additions!
How do I make a memory bear from loved one’s clothing?
Memory bears are a heartfelt way to preserve memories by transforming clothing from a loved one into a keepsake bear. Start by selecting clothing items with sentimental value. Cut fabric according to a bear pattern, taking care to match pieces that complement each other. Then, assemble the bear using basic sewing techniques or hand-stitching. Add personal touches like buttons or embroidered names.
How do I appliqué on fabric without fraying?
To prevent fraying while appliquéing on fabric, choose fabrics with tight weaves, use stabilisers, and try methods like fusible webbing. Alternatively, sew around the appliqué edges with a satin stitch or zigzag stitch to secure and seal the edges. For added durability, some crafters apply a fabric glue along the edges.
How do I get started with free-motion embroidery?
Free-motion embroidery is a technique where you “draw” on fabric using your sewing machine. Begin by lowering the feed dogs, selecting a darning foot. I also recommend using quilting gloves to help you grip onto the fabric whilst still being able to move it around your machine. Practise moving the fabric freely in all directions, controlling stitch length with hand movement. Popular designs include flowers, lettering, and abstract patterns. Start with basic shapes and progress as you gain confidence.
What is cross-stitch?
Cross-stitch is a type of counted-thread embroidery where X-shaped stitches form a pattern or image on evenweave fabric. It’s popular for creating intricate designs and is often used in home décor, gifts, and framed art.
What is the best fabric for embroidery?
Cotton, linen, and evenweave fabrics are the most popular choices for embroidery. Cotton and linen have a tight weave that makes stitching easy, while evenweave fabrics like aida cloth are ideal for cross-stitch and counted-thread work.
What are the best sewing machines for beginners?
When choosing a sewing machine for beginners, consider features like easy threading, adjustable speeds, and basic stitches. Top brands for beginners in the UK include Brother, Singer, and Janome. Look for models with a sturdy build and essential features like a needle threader and a simple stitch selection dial. Some good entry models are the Brother CS7000X, Singer 4423, and Janome 219-S.
What is the best protector for my fingers when embroidering?
Thimbles are the best protectors for your fingers when embroidering. They come in various sizes and materials, including metal, leather, and silicone. Metal thimbles are durable and provide excellent protection, while leather and silicone thimbles offer more flexibility and comfort.
How to identify warp and weft?
The warp and weft are the two sets of threads that make up a woven fabric. To identify them: Warp Threads: These run parallel to the selvage and are typically stronger and less stretchy. They are the long threads that are fixed in the loom during weaving. Weft Threads: These run perpendicular to the selvage and are woven over and under the warp threads. They are often more flexible and may have more stretch.
What is the difference between fill and warp?
The terms "fill" (or "weft") and "warp" refer to the two directions of threads in woven fabric: Warp Threads: Run lengthwise, parallel to the selvage, and are the foundational threads held under tension on the loom. Fill (Weft) Threads: Run crosswise, perpendicular to the selvage, and are woven over and under the warp threads to create the fabric. Weft threads are typically inserted during the weaving process.
What is the warp and fill direction of fabric?
The warp direction runs lengthwise, parallel to the selvage, providing strength and stability. The fill (weft) direction runs crosswise, perpendicular to the selvage, and typically has more give or stretch. When cutting fabric for a project, the warp should generally align with the length of the garment for better drape and durability.
What is the difference between wrap and warp?
The term "warp" refers to the lengthwise threads in a woven fabric. "Wrap" is not a term commonly used in the context of fabric structure but rather refers to the act of covering or enclosing something, such as wrapping a gift. In textiles, "warp" is the correct term to describe the longitudinal threads that form the structure of the fabric.
How to stop fabric from bleeding?
To prevent fabric from bleeding, follow these steps: Pre-Wash Fabric: Wash the fabric in cold water with a gentle detergent before using it to remove excess dye. Use a Dye Fixative: Soak the fabric in a dye fixative solution before washing to set the colours. Separate Colours: Wash dark and light colours separately to prevent colour transfer. Cold Water: Always wash fabrics that are prone to bleeding in cold water. Salt or Vinegar: Add a cup of salt or white vinegar to the wash cycle to help set the dye.
How to tell which way fabric goes?
To determine the direction of the fabric, look for the selvage edges, which run parallel to the fabric's lengthwise grain. The lengthwise grain runs along the selvage, and the crosswise grain runs perpendicular to it. The lengthwise grain is typically stronger and less stretchy, making it ideal for the vertical alignment in garments. Some fabrics have a directional print or nap that needs consideration.
How to determine the right side of fabric?
The right side of the fabric, often called the "face" or "public side," is the side that will be visible on the finished garment. Tips to identify it: Prints and Patterns: The right side usually has the clearer and brighter print. Textures: The right side may have a smoother, shinier, or more defined texture. Selvage: Sometimes has small holes indicating the right side.
How do I sew cushion covers with piping?
Sewing cushion covers with piping adds a professional finish. Start by selecting fabric and piping that complement each other. Cut the fabric for the cushion front and back, adding extra seam allowance for the piping. Pin and sew the piping around the edges of one fabric piece, then place the two fabric pieces right sides together and sew around, leaving an opening for inserting the cushion. Use a zipper foot to sew the two pieces together as you can get closer to the piping.
How do I create a cushion cover without a zip?
A simple envelope-style cushion cover can be made without a zip. Cut fabric pieces to fit the cushion insert, leaving at least four to five inches for overlap at the back. Sew around the edges, turn right-side out, and insert the cushion. This style is quick and beginner-friendly.
What are the best fabrics to pick for cushion covers?
Fabrics like cotton, linen, and canvas are popular choices for cushion covers due to their durability, easy care, and wide variety of patterns. Velvet and faux leather add texture and sophistication, while outdoor cushions benefit from water-resistant fabrics.
How do I care for my cushions?
To care for cushions, regularly vacuum or shake them to remove dust, and spot clean stains as they happen. Removable covers can be washed according to fabric type—typically machine wash for cotton and spot-clean for velvet or silk. Fluff cushions to keep their shape.if your cushions have gone very flat, try popping them in a tumble dryer on a moderate heat for approximately 10 minutes and it will fluff them up.
What’s the best fabric for making memory quilts?
Memory quilts are often made from cotton, flannel, or even worn clothing like T-shirts or denim for sentimental value. Choose fabrics that are durable and easy to quilt with. Pre-washing and stabilising thinner fabrics can help maintain the quilt’s quality over time. Cotton is a popular choice for its durability and ease of handling, especially for beginner quilters.
How do I make a quilt from old T-shirts?
Making a T-shirt quilt is a great way to preserve memories. Start by selecting T-shirts, then cut out squares of interfacing and iron them onto the T shirts making sure to 'fussy cut' for example, a specific logo or pattern. Then cut out the squares and sew together. Finally, add batting and a backing fabric, then quilt and bind the edges.
How do I make a memory pillow from a loved one’s shirt?
Memory pillows made from a loved one’s shirt are a meaningful way to preserve memories. Use the shirt’s front as the pillow front, keeping buttons or details intact, then cut backing fabric and sew around edges, leaving an opening for the pillow insert.
How can I create a lasting memory from my wedding dress?
Transforming a wedding dress into a keepsake can include making a memory bear, quilt, or christening gown. Other ideas include pillows, framed fabric pieces, or accessories like clutches. Choose elements that capture the dress's sentimental value, like lace or embellishments.
What cherished moments could I make a memory bear for?
Memory bears can commemorate many special moments, such as a wedding, birth, graduation, or passing of a loved one. Each bear can be crafted from clothing or fabric that holds sentimental value, making it a personalised and meaningful keepsake. You can also turn your loved pets beds, blankets and toys into memory items too.
What fabrics are best for baby quilts?
For baby quilts, soft, natural fibres like cotton and organic cotton are ideal due to their softness, breathability, and hypoallergenic properties. Pre-washed flannel is also a good choice, as it provides warmth and softness, while minky fabric offers a plush feel.
What is the best stitch to use for hemming?
A straight stitch or blind hem stitch are both popular choices for hemming. The straight stitch works well on most fabrics, while a blind hem stitch is ideal for achieving a nearly invisible finish on dress hems and formal wear. It is nice to hand stitch a hem, making it alsmost invisible as well.
What is a good first sewing project?
Simple projects like tote bags, pillowcases, or scrunchies are excellent beginner sewing projects. They require minimal materials, involve basic sewing skills, and offer quick results, which are encouraging for new sewers. English Paper Piecing (EPP) is a lovely way to hand sew a first project and easily portable.
What are easy things to sew by hand?
Easy hand-sewing projects include small items like felt ornaments, button repairs, simple bags, and fabric bookmarks. These projects only need basic stitches, making them ideal for hand-sewing beginners.
What is the easiest stitch to learn for beginners?
The running stitch is the easiest stitch for beginners to learn. It involves simply passing the needle in and out of the fabric, creating a dashed line. It’s commonly used for basic sewing and basting.
What are the best needles for hand-sewing?
Best hand-sewing needles vary by project: sharps for general sewing, embroidery needles for embroidery, and quilting needles for quilting. Choose needle size based on fabric weight, with finer needles for light fabrics and larger ones for heavy materials.
What's the weft and the warp, and how does it affect what I am sewing?
The warp and weft are the two sets of threads that create woven fabric. The warp threads run vertically along the fabric’s length, and the weft threads run horizontally across. Understanding the grain helps prevent distortion in your project—always cut fabric along the grain for more stable results.
How do I sew with stretchy fabric?
To sew with stretchy fabrics, use a stretch or ballpoint needle and a zigzag or stretch stitch. Adjust tension and consider using a walking foot to avoid fabric slipping. Stretch fabrics like jersey benefit from stabilisers and gentle handling to prevent stretching during sewing. if you have an overlocker, that is ideal for sewing stretchy material too.
How can I sew leather or other thick fabrics?
Sewing leather and thick fabrics requires heavy-duty needles and a specialised presser foot, like a roller or walking foot. Adjust the stitch length to be longer, as shorter stitches can weaken the material. Use clips instead of pins to prevent puncture marks and work slowly for better control. Don't iron the fabric. You can also use a Teflon foot if you don't have a walking foot.
How do I wash or keep a handmade fabric bag clean?
To keep handmade fabric bags clean, spot clean as needed and hand wash or machine wash on a gentle cycle, depending on the fabric. Use a mild detergent and air dry to preserve the shape and stitching. Avoid harsh chemicals to prevent colour fading.
Which sewing machine needle should I use for different fabrics?
Choosing the right needle is crucial for a smooth sewing experience. For lightweight fabrics like chiffon and organza, use a fine needle (60/8 or 70/10). Medium-weight fabrics like cotton require a universal needle (80/12). For heavy fabrics like denim, a thicker needle (90/14 or 100/16) is best. Stretch or knit fabrics should be sewn with a ballpoint or stretch needle to avoid damaging the fabric. There is usually a specialised needle for most fabrics. If you use an embroidery machine then you will need a specialised embroidery needle.
How do I stop my fabric from puckering while sewing?
Fabric puckering can be caused by several issues. First, ensure the tension on your sewing machine is correctly set; too much tension can pull the fabric and create puckers. Use the right needle size and type for your fabric, and try using a walking foot, which feeds the fabric evenly through the machine. Additionally, stabilize lightweight or delicate fabrics with interfacing or tissue paper. Check the thread you are using to sew with as this can also make a difference.
What is interfacing and why is it important?
Interfacing is a material used to give additional support, shape, and structure to fabrics, particularly in collars, cuffs, waistbands, and plackets. It comes in various types, such as woven, non-woven, and knit, and can be fusible or sew-in. Fusible interfacing has a glue side that adheres to fabric when pressed with an iron. Always choose an interfacing that matches the weight of your fabric to avoid adding unnecessary bulk.
My sewing machine keeps jamming. What should I do?
If your sewing machine jams, first rethread the machine, ensuring the top thread and bobbin are correctly threaded. Check for any lint or debris in the bobbin area and clean it out if necessary. Make sure you are using the correct needle for your fabric and that it is not bent or dull. Also, check your tension settings to ensure they are not too tight.
How do I choose the right sewing machine?
The right sewing machine depends on your skill level and the projects you plan to undertake. Beginners may prefer a basic mechanical or entry-level computerised machine for ease of use. More experienced sewists might opt for a machine with advanced features such as multiple stitch options, automatic buttonholes, and speed control. For heavy-duty projects, consider an industrial or semi-industrial machine.
What is a serger and do I need one?
A serger, or overlocker, is a specialised sewing machine that trims fabric edges and encases them with thread to prevent fraying. It is ideal for creating professional-looking seams and hems, especially on knit fabrics. While not essential for all sewing projects, a serger can significantly improve the finish and durability of your garments. If you frequently sew clothes, a serger is a worthwhile investment.
How do I properly maintain my sewing machine?
Regular maintenance of your sewing machine includes cleaning the bobbin area and feed dogs to remove lint and dust, changing the needle frequently, and oiling the machine according to the manufacturer’s instructions. It's also important to have your machine professionally serviced annually to keep it in good working condition.
How can I prevent my fabric from fraying?
To prevent fabric from fraying, you can use pinking shears to cut the edges, apply a fabric sealant or fray check, or finish the edges with a zigzag stitch or overlock stitch on your sewing machine. Using bias tape to encase raw edges is another effective method. If you have an iron-on interfacing or stabiliser this will help stop fraying too.
What are the essential tools every sewist should have?
Every sewist should have a good quality sewing machine, sharp fabric scissors, rotary cutter, cutting mat, measuring tape, seam ripper, pins and pincushion, various hand sewing needles, a variety of sewing machine needles, tailor’s chalk or fabric markers, and a pressing iron with an ironing board. Last but not least, a good quality thread like Aurifil or Gutermann.
How do I choose the right thread for my project?
Choose thread based on the fabric and the project. For most projects, polyester or cotton thread works well. Polyester thread is strong and has some stretch, making it suitable for most fabrics. Cotton thread is ideal for natural fabrics and quilting. For delicate fabrics, use a finer thread, and for heavier fabrics, use a thicker thread. Always match the thread colour to your fabric for a professional finish.
How much fabric should I get?
The amount of fabric you need depends on your project. Here’s a general guide: Tops and Blouses: 1.5 to 2 metres; Dresses: 2 to 3 metres; Trousers and Skirts: 1.5 to 2.5 metres; Quilts: Varies widely, 3 to 4 metres for a small quilt; Bags: Typically 1 metre. Always buy a little extra fabric to account for mistakes and pattern matching.
How to stop fabric from fraying without hemming?
If hemming is not an option, consider these alternatives: Fabric Glue or Fray Check: Apply these products along the edges to prevent fraying. Pinking Shears: Cut the fabric with pinking shears for a zigzag edge that reduces fraying. Bias Tape: Sew or glue bias tape along the edges to encase the raw edges and prevent fraying. Heat Sealing: Carefully melt the edge of synthetic fabrics using a lighter or candle flame to seal the fibres.
How to stop fabric edges from fraying?
To secure fabric edges and stop them from fraying, you can: Overlock/Serger: Use an overlock machine to stitch over the edges. Zigzag Stitch: Sew a zigzag stitch close to the edge using your sewing machine. Bias Binding: Attach bias binding to encase the raw edge. Fray Check or Fabric Glue: Apply these along the edges to seal the threads.
How to stop fabric from fraying?
To stop fabric from fraying, you can use several methods: Pinking Shears: These special scissors cut the fabric edge in a zigzag pattern, reducing fraying. Overlocking/Serger: This machine stitches over the edge of the fabric, sealing it and preventing fraying. Zigzag Stitch: If you don’t have an overlocker, use a zigzag stitch on your sewing machine along the fabric edge. Fabric Sealants: Apply a fabric glue or fray check liquid along the edges to keep them from fraying.
How to stop fabric from fraying without sewing?
If you prefer not to sew, you can use the following methods: Fabric Glue or Fray Check: These products can be applied directly to the fabric edge to prevent fraying. Pinking Shears: Cut the fabric edge with pinking shears to create a zigzag pattern that reduces fraying. Iron-on Hem Tape: Use this adhesive tape to bond the edges of the fabric, stopping fraying without the need for stitching.
How to stop fabric from stretching when sewing?
To prevent fabric from stretching while sewing, try these techniques: Stabiliser: Use an iron-on stabiliser or interfacing on the back of the fabric to provide extra support. Walking Foot: Attach a walking foot to your sewing machine to feed the fabric evenly and reduce stretching. Stay Stitching: Sew a line of straight stitches along the edge of the fabric before assembling your garment to keep the edges from stretching. Pins and Clips: Secure the fabric with pins or clips to keep it in place and minimise movement.
What are the five basic stitches?
Running Stitch: A basic stitch resembling a dashed line, used for gathering, mending, and basting. Backstitch: A strong stitch that goes back on itself, ideal for seams. Whip Stitch: Joins fabric edges or hems. Blanket Stitch: Adds a decorative touch to edges and prevents fraying. Chain Stitch: A looped embroidery stitch creating a textured line.
How do you sew basic stitches by hand for beginners?
Running Stitch: Thread needle, push through fabric, repeat for even stitches. Backstitch: Start with a running stitch, create a continuous line by bringing needle back down at end of each stitch. Whip Stitch: Sew over fabric edge for joining. Blanket Stitch: Pull needle through loop along the edge. Chain Stitch: Create loops along fabric by pulling thread through each loop.
What is the easiest sewing technique?
The running stitch is considered the easiest sewing technique for beginners. It involves simple, straight stitches that can be used for basting, gathering, or basic seams. It’s a great way to get comfortable with handling a needle and thread.
What stitches should be used when sewing?
Running Stitch: Basting, gathering, simple seams. Backstitch: Durable seams, garment construction. Whip Stitch: Hemming, joining edges. Blanket Stitch: Decorative edges, fray prevention. Chain Stitch: Embroidery, decoration. Tips: Practice on scrap fabric, use the right needle and thread, and maintain even tension for best results.
What is the first thing a beginner should sew?
The first thing a beginner should sew is something simple and useful, such as: Pillowcase: Easy and practical, helps to master straight stitching. Fabric Coasters: Small and straightforward, perfect for practising precision. Scrunchies: Quick to make and teaches basic stitching and elastic insertion. These projects are ideal for getting comfortable with a sewing machine and basic sewing techniques.
What can I make as a beginner in sewing?
As a beginner, you can make a variety of simple projects: Simple Skirt: Basic construction with an elastic waistband. Table Runner: Straightforward and great for practising straight seams. Zipper Pouch: Introduces zipper installation in a manageable way. Cushion Cover: Basic yet customizable, perfect for home décor. These projects are fun and provide practical results while teaching foundational skills.
What should be done first before you start on a sewing project?
Before starting a sewing project, follow these steps: Choose a Pattern: Select a pattern suitable for your skill level. Select Fabric and Notions: Ensure you have all necessary materials, including fabric, thread, and any notions like zippers or buttons. Prepare Your Tools: Have your sewing machine, scissors, pins, measuring tape, and other tools ready. Pre-wash Fabric: Wash and iron your fabric to prevent shrinkage after sewing. Read the Instructions: Carefully read through the pattern instructions to understand the steps involved. Preparation ensures a smoother sewing process and better results.
What is advanced beginner in sewing?
An advanced beginner in sewing has mastered basic skills and is ready to tackle more complex projects. This level involves: Sewing Simple Garments: Basic tops, skirts, or dresses with darts and simple closures. Using Patterns: Comfortable following commercial patterns with some modifications. Intermediate Techniques: Inserting zippers, making buttonholes, and using interfacing. Finishing Seams: Understanding various seam finishes like French seams or overlocking. Advanced beginners are building on their foundational skills and starting to explore more detailed and challenging projects.
What are the easiest clothes to sew for beginners?
The easiest clothes to sew for beginners include: Elastic Waist Skirts: Simple construction with no closures. T-Shirts: Basic shape with a stretchy knit fabric. Pull-On Trousers: Elastic waistband and minimal shaping. Simple Dresses: Basic patterns like shift or A-line dresses with minimal detailing. These garments are straightforward and provide good practice for basic garment construction techniques.
How do you finish off a line of sewing?
To finish off a line of sewing: Backstitching: Use the backstitch function on your sewing machine to sew a few stitches backward and then forward at the end of the seam. Trimming Threads: Cut the thread tails close to the fabric for a clean finish. Lockstitch: Some machines have a lockstitch function that automatically secures the stitches in place at the end of a seam.
How to finish a seam on a sewing machine?
There are several methods to finish a seam on a sewing machine: Zigzag Stitch: Sew a zigzag stitch along the raw edge of the seam allowance to prevent fraying. Overlocking/Serger: Use an overlocker or serger to trim and encase the raw edges in thread for a professional finish. French Seams: Sew the seam with wrong sides together, trim the seam allowance, then sew again with right sides together to encase the raw edges. Binding: Use bias tape to encase the raw edges of the seam for a clean finish.
How to know what tension to use when sewing?
The tension setting you use depends on the type of fabric and thread. As a general rule: Normal Fabrics: For most fabrics, a tension setting of 4 to 5 is ideal. Thicker Fabrics: Increase the tension slightly (6 to 7) to ensure the stitches lie flat. Lighter Fabrics: Decrease the tension (2 to 3) to prevent puckering. To find the right tension, test on a scrap piece of fabric and adjust until the stitches are even and lie flat without puckering or looping.
Should thicker fabric be higher or lower tension?
Thicker fabrics generally require a higher tension setting. Increasing the tension helps the stitches to lay flat and prevents the fabric from shifting during sewing. Start with a setting of 6 to 7 and adjust as needed based on your fabric and thread.
How do I know if my sewing machine tension is too high?
If your sewing machine tension is too high, you might notice the following: Puckering: The fabric is puckered or gathered. Thread Breakage: The top thread may break frequently. Visible Bobbin Thread: The bobbin thread is visible on the top side of the fabric. If these issues occur, lower the tension gradually and test until the stitches are balanced.
What stitch length and tension should I use?
The ideal stitch length and tension depend on your project: General Sewing: Use a stitch length of 2.5 mm to 3 mm and a tension setting of 4 to 5. Topstitching: Increase the stitch length to 3.5 mm to 4 mm for a more prominent stitch. Thicker Fabrics: Use a longer stitch length (3 mm to 4 mm) and higher tension (6 to 7). Lighter Fabrics: Use a shorter stitch length (2 mm to 2.5 mm) and lower tension (2 to 3). Always test on a scrap piece of fabric to ensure the best results.
What is a good beginner sewing project?
A good beginner sewing project is something simple and quick, which helps you learn basic sewing skills. Examples include: Tote Bag: Simple to construct and teaches basic straight stitching. Pillowcase: Great for practising seams and hems. Apron: Involves basic cutting and sewing, and allows for some creativity. Drawstring Bag: Teaches casing and string insertion techniques. These projects are manageable and provide a sense of accomplishment while helping to build confidence.
What is a good seam allowance?
A good seam allowance typically ranges from 1.5 cm (5/8 inch) to 2 cm (3/4 inch). This allows for sufficient fabric to create strong seams and gives some flexibility for adjustments. For some projects, such as quilting, a smaller seam allowance of 0.6 cm (1/4 inch) is commonly used.
What is the general rule for a seam allowance?
The general rule for a seam allowance is to use 1.5 cm (5/8 inch) for most garment sewing projects. This standard allowance provides enough room for sewing and pressing seams while also allowing for minor adjustments if needed. Patterns often specify the required seam allowance, so it's always good to check.
What is the perfect seam allowance distance?
The perfect seam allowance distance can vary depending on the project. For garment sewing, 1.5 cm (5/8 inch) is considered ideal. For quilting, 0.6 cm (1/4 inch) is preferred. Home décor projects might use seam allowances between 1 cm (3/8 inch) to 2 cm (3/4 inch), depending on the fabric and the finish required.
Is 1 cm seam allowance enough?
A 1 cm (3/8 inch) seam allowance can be sufficient for some projects, particularly those involving lighter fabrics or less stress on the seams. However, it provides less room for adjustments and may not be as durable as a 1.5 cm (5/8 inch) seam allowance. For beginners or more substantial garments, it's safer to use a larger seam allowance.
How do you finish a thread after sewing on a sewing machine?
To finish a thread after sewing on a sewing machine, follow these steps: Backstitching: At the end of your seam, sew a few stitches backward and then forward again to secure the stitches in place. Cut the Threads: Raise the presser foot, pull the fabric away from the machine, and cut the threads close to the fabric using scissors or the thread cutter on your machine. Tying Off: For extra security, you can tie the thread ends together in a knot.
How do you finish a thread?
Finishing a thread can be done by: Backstitching: Sewing a few stitches backward and forward at the beginning and end of the seam to lock the stitches. Tying Knots: For hand sewing, tie a small knot close to the fabric to secure the thread. Seam Sealant: Applying a small amount of seam sealant or fray check to the thread ends to prevent them from unraveling.
Can you use the wrong side of fabric?
Yes, you can use the wrong side of the fabric if it fits your design preference or if you like the look and texture better. Some fabrics are double-sided, and either side can be used depending on the desired effect. Just ensure consistency throughout your project and be mindful of any differences in durability or finish between the two sides.
Which sewing machine is suitable for me?
The right sewing machine depends on your skill level and the projects you plan to undertake. Beginners may prefer a basic mechanical or entry-level computerised machine for ease of use. More experienced sewists might opt for a machine with advanced features such as multiple stitch options, automatic buttonholes, and speed control. For heavy-duty projects, consider an industrial or semi-industrial machine.
What is an overlocker and do I need it?
A serger, or overlocker, is a specialised sewing machine that trims fabric edges and encases them with thread to prevent fraying. It is ideal for creating professional-looking seams and hems, especially on knit fabrics. While not essential for all sewing projects, a serger can significantly improve the finish and durability of your garments. If you frequently sew clothes, a serger is a worthwhile investment.
How do I store my patterns?
To store your patterns, you can use a few methods: Pattern Envelopes: Keep the original envelopes or transfer them to larger envelopes. Plastic Sleeves: Place each pattern in a plastic sleeve and store them in a binder. Filing Cabinets: Use hanging file folders to organise patterns by type or project. Storage Boxes: Store patterns in labelled boxes for easy access and organisation.
How do I preserve a sewing pattern?
To preserve a sewing pattern: Trace the Pattern: Instead of cutting the original, trace it onto tracing paper or Swedish tracing paper. Store Properly: Keep patterns in a cool, dry place to prevent damage from moisture or sunlight. Use Acid-Free Materials: Store patterns in acid-free envelopes or sleeves to prevent yellowing and deterioration. if they are quilting templates try cutting them from template plastic which is durable and will last longer.
How do I store sewing patterns without folding?
To store sewing patterns without folding: Hang Patterns: Use a pants hanger or a clip hanger to hang patterns in a closet. Rolled Storage: Roll the patterns and store them in a large mailing tube or a box to keep them uncreased.
How do I organise used sewing patterns?
To organise used sewing patterns: Categorise: Sort patterns by type, such as dresses, tops, trousers, etc. Label Clearly: Label each pattern with the project name, size, and any adjustments made. Digital Records: Scan and store patterns digitally, keeping a reference file on your computer for easy access and backup.
Which way should fabric face when sewing?
When sewing, the right sides of the fabric should face each other unless specified otherwise by the pattern. This ensures that the seams are on the inside of the garment, leaving the right side visible on the outside. For specific techniques like topstitching or hemming, follow the instructions on your pattern to know when to have the right side facing up.